{"id":580,"date":"2021-06-17T12:55:12","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T12:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/?page_id=580"},"modified":"2025-03-05T16:09:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T16:09:45","slug":"costumes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/costumes\/","title":{"rendered":"Toolkit: Costumes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#5aa31a&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"p1\">Theatre Green Book PRODUCTIONS Toolkit &#8211; Designing and Making<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">Costumes<\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><em>With thanks to Rose Connelly, Jessica Curtis, Urs Dierker and Tracy Dunk<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This section covers the whole process of costume for a production. If you want to jump to a section click here:<br \/><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/costumes\/#ideas\" style=\"color: #003300;\">Ideas<\/a>| <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/costumes\/#realisation\" style=\"color: #003300;\">Realisation<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/costumes\/#sourcing\" style=\"color: #003300;\">Sourcing<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/costumes\/#making\" style=\"color: #003300;\">Making and Materials<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/costumes\/#useandmaintenace\" style=\"color: #003300;\">Use and Maintenance<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/costumes\/#endofuse\" style=\"color: #003300;\">End of Use<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/costumes\/#evaluation\" style=\"color: #003300;\">Evaluation<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/costumes\/#supplierlinks\" style=\"color: #003300;\">Suppliers<\/a><\/span><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row module_id=&#8221;ideas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>Ideas<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainability in costume focuses, in conjunction with other endeavours within the entertainment industry, on restoring the balance between humans and the planet. Sustainable transformation in costume involves widening our current approaches to costume work and performance to include life-cycle thinking. Life-cycle thinking explores the loops in a costume\u2019s life, from concept to disposal. Sustainability requires that we question our work conditions, and the materials used to create and maintain\u00a0 costumes, and the effects our actions have on humans and the Earth&#8217;s ecosystems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Life cycle thinking includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><b>concept<\/b><b> phase<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of a production, in which the parameters of a costume production are defined,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><b>design phase,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in which the costume designer develops and visualises ideas about costume look and materials<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the<\/span><b> production phase,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in which costumes are made with the visible materials chosen by the designer and the mostly hidden materials (lining, fusing) the costume workshops need to construct the garments<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><b>use phase<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in which costumes are actively used and reused, including maintenance (repair)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><b>disposal phase, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in which costumes are reviewed for recycling or disposal.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Life cycle thinking in costume is giving equal priority to all phases of costume making through conscious decisions about materials and processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dipl_image_card title=&#8221;Fig 01&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1.-NEW-Costume-Lifecycle-Diagram.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The life cycle of a costume in a production spans from concept to disposal, potentially influencing new costume designs \u00a9Urs Dierker<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_card][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Concept<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The early days of a design process are vital to sustainability. It is said that 80% of the environmental impact of products is determined in the design phase, from concept to production. During the concept phase, the costume designer collaborates with the costume departments and workshops, as well as the artistic team. Working sustainably requires defining what life cycle thinking and sustainability means for you, your workshops and productions, to create clear boundaries and achievable goals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change making involves identifying your individual and collaborative entry points into sustainable work. Everyone should take ownership of their responsibilities, and collaborate with peers and others in your networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|7px|7px|7px|7px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#8CC63E&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>What is already happening<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reuse of costumes and materials is a well-established practice in costume productions\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A digital database of new and reused costumes and materials is created by most costume productions in theatre and film<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many theatres and films digitalising their costume and materials storage<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standards to allow easy exchange between institutions and productions have been created<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Private and government-funded material and costume exchange hubs are available (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.angels.co.uk\/about-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angels Costumes London<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or planned (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kulturstiftung-des-bundes.de\/de\/projekte\/klima_und_nachhaltigkeit\/detail\/kreislaufwirtschaft_im_kulturbetrieb.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kulturstiftung des Bundes Germany<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many people are doing research or creating their own databases. A highly recommended read is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sineadkidao.com\/the-costume-directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>Sinead Kideo&#8217;s<\/span><\/a><span> well researched directory that can help to connect people to sustainable suppliers.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Find a great example for Sustainabilty Guidelines from <span>Oper Leipzig, an opera organisation in Germany, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oper-leipzig.de\/media\/filer_public\/d4\/06\/d4065eef-f2e5-4424-b4de-61e64fd3d9f7\/oper_leipzig_sustainability_guidelines_costume_leitlinien_de_en.pdf\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">here<\/span><\/a>. (Scroll down to page 11 for English).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Embed sustainability into the design process from the start<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainability should be embedded in the design process from the start, fostering collaboration among makers, suppliers, directors, and designers. Ultimately, achieving sustainability depends on the collective commitment of the entire team. Anyone at any stage of the costume process has influence, and the ability to reduce the negative impact of costumes on a production. Please see the Detailed Guidance for Productions in the Theatre Green Book for more details.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Design:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who are your makers?\u00a0 Who is your designer? Who is your audience? How can you bring them along with you on the journey of working differently?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Propose a more collaborative design process involving makers, suppliers, directors, and designers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Listen to different sources of expertise. Take into account ideas from all stakeholders about how to engage in sustainable practices throughout the costume life cycle and how this might change workflows and resource requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reinforce that achieving sustainability depends on the commitment of the director, designer, and entire team to collectively rise to the challenge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think about the performance context and what positive impact it might have on your costume design. Can costume <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">play a larger role in conveying positive narratives about change and sustainability in your productions?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Time (Schedule):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prioritise time for sustainability discussions and research, especially during the concept stage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advocate for spending time at the concept stage to refine thinking and avoid late changes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allow designers and costume workshops space to explore sustainable solutions through ongoing conversations and reflections on lessons learned.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Budgets:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide resources to enhance knowledge sharing among designers and makers, encouraging discussions and solutions for sustainability. This effort should include researching and testing new materials and processes, forming new partnerships, and exploring alternative costume life cycles.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Things to consider before beginning:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take a look at some of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/guidance-for-designers-and-production-managers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">guidance<\/span> <\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for designers (but which can apply for makers as well).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are working for an organisation or producer, ask if they provide <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/climate-literacy-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbon Literacy Training<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure you know what <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/sustainability-information-for-teams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">resources <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">might already be available to you. Can you use recyclable or sustainable materials as a design catalyst?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can you make or speak with some of the other roles in the process before you begin your work, to share knowledge?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider who else you will be working with across other departments, and where you can begin conversations early. Which parts of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/scheduling-for-sustainability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">planning process <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are relevant to you?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are a designer or maker at the beginning of the journey to make your work sustainable, a place to start might be: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Costume-Decision-Tree-To-encourage-and-assist-in-making-sustainable-choices.-1-Medium.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Costume Decision Tree by Maisie Bidwell.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;realisation&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b><\/b><\/h1>\n<h1><b>Realisation<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Design<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network and think in costume life-cycles.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spend time identifying the strengths and assets of your performance space (venue and local community) and celebrate them in your designs: what local suppliers are there? What making skills are represented in your team or wider theatre personnel? Are there craftspeople, local student or community groups who might contribute to your thinking and making process? The company you are working with may already have a database of local suppliers that produce waste, for example, local second hand stores or recycling schemes. Can you use local recycling and waste centres to find useful supplies (for example onion skins to dye your fabrics)?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who is in the theatre before and after you?\u00a0 Embrace life-cycle thinking. Where are there opportunities to share, inherit or pass on materials or assets from your design?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think about\u00a0 constructing costumes in a modular way so that it is easier to deconstruct them into useful elements.<\/span><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/self-assembly.fi\/about\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-Assembly &#8211; About<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sofiailmonen.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOFiA iLMONEN<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk\/view\/creators\/Forst=3ALaetitia=3A=3A.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forst, Laetitia (2020) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Textile Design for Disassembly<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although we share a joint responsibility for sustainable production, it is worth recognising the unique way that freelance designers, in collaboration with their many colleagues, can contribute to the conversation. Designers act as pollinators as they move from project to project, bringing new ideas and approaches. Their suggestions and feedback can be a catalyst for venues looking for ways to become more eco-friendly and their concepts can model how they can be applied.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider concepts familiar to productions where multi-roling (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when an actor plays multiple characters onstage)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">often prompt ways of transforming a base costume in new contexts. Adding elements to a base to convey character as opposed to full costume changes is one way of creatively cutting back on the number of garments produced for a show.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When prototyping and experimenting, are there digital tools such as Photoshop or Pro-create that will help you iterate your ideas without using a lot of materials before you are ready to commit?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are there digital tools that can help to make your work or process more efficient? Perhaps printing fabric digitally can help cut down wastage: tailors in the 18th century laid their waistcoat pattern pieces out to maximise their time and fabrics. Can you combine digital and analogue skills to create a finish<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think about maintenance of a costume piece as well as the spectacular. How long will it need to be worn? How will it be washed? Will it be comfortable? Maybe speak to running wardrobe or movement directors. Making these factors work sustainably can guide the construction and realisation process.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Digital Tools<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Are there digital tools t<\/b><b>hat can help to make your work or process more efficient?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In each step of a costume life-cycle, digital technology finds its ways in, from creating costume concepts in 3D modelling software or as digital illustrations, to 3D printing costume details or creating digital costume lists. Some of these platforms and tools are common to most practice, like the way we communicate via chat or email, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">while others, such as rendering digital costume patterns, require specialised knowledge.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These tools raise questions, particularly regarding sustainability. Do they help us use materials more efficiently, or do they contribute to environmental damage due to the growing number of data centres heating the planet&#8217;s atmosphere?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although most of these questions lack definitive answers, they are crucial to consider. It&#8217;s clear that we are only at the beginning of digital development in costume design. It&#8217;s also up to us to determine when and how digital tools benefit or hinder sustainable transformation in costume design. Below is a non-inclusive list of digital tools and their impact on costume design:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Concept and Research<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Webbrowser and image search (Google, Firefox, Safari, Pinterest\u00a0 etc.),\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digitised costume and clothing collections (V&amp;A, etc.), archives and theatre stores\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AI platforms (OpenAI, Craiyon, Midjourney etc.)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image sharing spaces and remote presentation tools (Mural, Miro, Canva)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are the common digital research tools used to create costume concepts and mood boards. Prototyping and testing in the initial stages could potentially happen in VR saving some material costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Design<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3D clothing modelling software (CLO 3D, Marvelousdesigner, Browzwear, etc.) and\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programs such as Illustrator, Photoshop and Procreate<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are important tools to create individual costume designs. There are plenty of digital hardware tools for digital illustrations (Apple Ipad, Wacom, etc.). Finding the right materials is an important task during the design phase. Digital material platforms (Materiom, etc.) can help to get ideas on sustainable materials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Production &amp; Making<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are plenty of digital tools from 3D printing to laser cutting to pattern drafting software available for costume production. Hybrid costume designs that cross over between analog and digital worlds are becoming more common in film, video and game productions, just as much as in immersive Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) experiences during a performance. When time or labour is in short supply, adding a digital element to your workflow can help streamline a process. Theatre design often involves the transformation of materials, skillfully made to look like something altogether different. Techniques such as digital printing can be part of that tradition of artifice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Re-Use<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital tools are commonly used in the costume use phase to keep track of costumes, whether during a performance or in costume stock. Employing digital technology to create online access to costume collections and networks is essential for promoting the reuse of costumes and materials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;sourcing&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Sourcing<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reuse of costumes is an important sustainability practice. Theatre costume stores, hire companies and second-hand retailers should be the first ports of call for finding costumes if appropriate for the design.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Theatres with costume stores should consider sharing or hiring stock to other local theatres to increase usage and sustain value of the stored costumes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It should be noted that second hand shopping is not as readily refundable or exchangeable as high street shopping and that the items that are unused after fitting will need to be stored\/returned to the second hand market or donated to make this sustainable. Extra time is needed for this.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Where it is not possible to use pre-used clothing, consider retailers\u2019 environmental policies and the fabric that the garment is made from.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There are several trading standard certifications that may indicate sustainable standards: GOTS, GRS, OEKO-TEX, Fairtraid, B Corp certification (see the costume directory for an extensive list). Deadstock fabric, which refers to leftover or unused material from previous productions, offers a unique opportunity for costume design. By repurposing these fabrics, designers can create distinctive costumes while promoting sustainability and reducing waste. Utilizing deadstock fabric not only gives new life to otherwise discarded materials but also allows for creative and resourceful design solutions that align with environmentally friendly practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Budget<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budgeting for the appropriate amount and type of work is one way to create more sustainable productions. This can allow for more time to find the right materials, to purchase natural and green solutions, and to save money by reusing materials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budgets are typically allocated in the concept phase for the costume production. The d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">esig<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n phase presents a reality check for the budget, as this is when it comes time to use the funds to find the right materials and processes to create greener costumes. Be transparent about <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">alternative solutions and flag any possible solutions that will require extra funds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Time\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change takes time. Change is about learning new ways of life-cycle thinking and expanding your network of collaborators to succeed in your tasks. In the design phase, you use the time allocated in the concept phase to carry out the production&#8217;s sustainability goals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effective time management involves communication. Be clear in regard to your aims and share\u00a0 progress and discoveries with other stakeholders in your direct and extended line of work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;making&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Making<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Materials<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reuse is a well-established practice in costume productions, but they also rely on acquiring new materials. The important question is, how can we increase reuse and make our procurement more sustainable?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making costumes requires two kinds of materials,<\/span><b>\u00a0visible and hidden,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and these are most often chosen by two different stakeholder groups.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>costume designer and team<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">primarily responsible for selecting the <\/span><b>visible materials<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> seen on stage, which define the appearance and silhouette of the costume.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>costume makers and costume workshops<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are predominantly responsible for choosing consumable and standard materials (like interfacing, lining etc.) that are often used.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a shared responsibility between designer and makers in determining which materials are used.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In terms of sustainability, costume materials can be divided into four groups:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current standard materials (Well known)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Available green materials (Less known)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reused materials (Well known)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experimental materials (Mostly unknown)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b><\/b><\/h4>\n<h4><b>Current standard materials<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are materials you use often and know well. You know how they will behave in specific circumstances, how they can be embellished (dyes for example), worked with (cutting and sewing), worn (stretch and comfort), cleaned (washability) and maintained (longevity). Standard materials are important for repetitive processes (making tutus for example). Standard materials can also be ready-made, like underwear, t-shirts and shoes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main aim of sustainable life cycle thinking is to reduce material use. Standard materials are an easy and secure way to create costumes, but also an easy solution that needs to be questioned.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>Available green materials<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More and more green products relevant to costume are becoming available. Verifying what makes these materials a better solution takes time. The two main questions are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What makes a \u201cgreen\u201d material and how can I trust these claims?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How do these green materials compare to the standard materials that I would like to replace?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Answers to the first question can come from green certificates, like the GOTS, GRS or OEKO-Tex in addition to background research on the specific material groups (for example, looking into the difference between cotton and bio-cotton).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you buy green products they often need to be tested to understand their reliability in a costume life-cycle. Plan time for your workshops to sample new materials and report back to you. Communicate with your peers on what new green materials might be worth testing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>Reused materials<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reusing materials is a wonderful way to find greener solutions. Used materials can be divided into two main areas: pre-owned clothing and materials you can buy, and used costumes and surplus material from previous productions that have been stored in your own production facility (theatre, opera, film).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is good practice to keep track of the amount and origin of new and reused materials used in your productions. This will help you and your team understand the quantities of different materials used, providing crucial information for your next production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dipl_image_card title=&#8221;Fig 02&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2.-NEW-Material-group.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagram of different material groups <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a9Urs Dierker<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_card][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><b>Experimental materials<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experimental materials refer to the next generation of materials in research and development (R&amp;D) relevant to costume. There are many new bio-based materials in development that will change our view on making costumes. One example is bacterial dyes. Unlike plant-based dyes, where plants must first\u00a0 be grown to produce plant matter that contains colourants, bacteria can directly produce colourants on textiles under certain conditions. Bacteria&#8217;s ability to produce colourants more directly can save resources. Bacterial dyes are still in development, but show great promise as the next generation of textile dyes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dipl_image_card title=&#8221;Materials&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Materials.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Janthinobacterium lividum grown directly on textiles. Naturally Dramatic, Aalto University, 2020 \u00a9Urs Dierker\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_card][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><b>Biobased materials<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biobased materials describe a range of materials derived from nature that are in principle biodegradable. This means they can be reintroduced into natural life cycles in opposition to mixed materials that contain natural and synthetic materials (for example polycotton).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dipl_image_card title=&#8221;Fig 03&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/3.-NEW-Biobased-materials.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspired by the European Environmental Agency (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/biodegradable-and-compostable-plastics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_image_card][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biobased materials that have chemical components added to enhance certain aspects of the natural materials (like fibre blends in textiles such as polycotton) are less prone to being recycled. These mixed materials most likely will leave non-natural particles (microplastics) behind while the natural component of the fibre blend is biodegrading.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biobased materials can be highly industrially processed which can hinder or slow down natural biodegradation and can release chemical components (for example synthetic dyes) into the ecosystem during biodegradation. Biodegradable materials that naturally, without human help, biodegrade are also called compostable. There are biodegradable materials, especially with bioplastics, that only can biodegrade under industrial conditions. Read more about the definition in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/publications\/communication-eu-policy-framework-biobased-biodegradable-and-compostable-plastics_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EU policy framework on biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Where possible use recycled or sustainable fabrics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Look out for:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 GOTS certification<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 GRS (global recycling standards)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 OEKO-Tex standards<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Use the principles of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Consider fabric from any existing stored costumes and \u201cdeadstock\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When buying new fabric try to source from local suppliers (e.g., for Manchester: Huddersfield woollen mills, Biddle Sawyer silks in Manchester or Bennets Silks in Stockport).This helps to cut down transportation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Buying from sample books, not shops, cuts travel . A range of samples books are accessible at UAL materials libraries ( see below)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are a freelance designer or costume supervisor , your local producing house may have sample books that you could ask to view.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Make it known to your fabric suppliers that you are improving your sustainable practice and are keen to buy from them if they stock fabrics that are environmentally conscious and have been manufactured with ethical working practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If there is an option of a washable fabric for costumes, choose that if appropriate to the design to cut down on dry cleaning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|2px|2px|2px|2px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#8CC63E&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>Materials Libraries and Suppliers\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1az3Q7HW14ATZipH7uCLUymRQPfwH8JhiXBkV-OrC5MY\/edit#gid=1988628048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Materials<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for costume design<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arts.ac.uk\/students\/library-services\/special-collections-and-archives\/materials-library-collections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central St Martins and London College of Fashion Materials collection\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UAL Library <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Services offers reference access to 2 Materials Library Collections. The collections are part of the many resources for students and staff. These can be accessed within UAL libraries. The collections contain extraordinary materials from a range of industries.<br \/><\/span>For example, plant-based materials and objects, like fruit leathers and mycelium plant pots can be found in the collections.The collections are in Central Saint Martins and London College of Fashion libraries. Collections are for all UAL students and staff. They are open for browsing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arts.ac.uk\/students\/library-services\/library-service-hours\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>when the libraries are open.<\/span><\/a><span> Alumni and External visitors can visit the collections <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arts.ac.uk\/students\/library-services\/using-the-libraries\/alumni-and-visitors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>via the library bookings systems<\/span><\/a><span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurematerialsbank.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future Materials Bank<\/span><\/a>\n<p>\u00a0<span>The Future Materials Bank is an archive of materials that supports and promotes the transition towards ecologically conscious art and design practices. It is part of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janvaneyck.nl\/postacademy\/future-materials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>Future Materials<\/span><\/a><span>, an initiative of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janvaneyck.nl\/postacademy\/nature-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>Nature Research department<\/span><\/a><span> at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janvaneyck.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>Jan van Eyck Academie<\/span><\/a><span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuffincycles.com\/en\/materialien\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stuff in Cycles<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Material Cycles for Theatre is an open source project by Barbara Ehnes (stage designer and professor for stage and costume design at HfBK Dresden) and Nadia Fistarol (stage designer and head of practice field scenic space at ZHdK Zurich) for and with all committed theatre practitioners and students. The goal is to jointly bring about increased ecological and sustainable thinking, research and practice in theatre.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wearealbert.org\/production-handbook\/costumes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Costume Directory <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has been\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">created by Sin\u00e9ad Kidao to take the hassle out of finding suppliers who prioritise sustainability, environmental responsibility and fair trade. See below for further information os sustainable suppliers.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contribute to the SBTD Sustainability working group\u2019s materials library. This is an open resource currently under construction seeking case studies and testers &#8211; you can find out more<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatredesign.org.uk\/working-groups\/sustainable-design-group\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> HERE\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b>Making Process<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many examples of sustainable making practices, each as unique as the artist craftsman that has developed them. For some it may be harnessing new technologies, for others it may be nurturing skills that have been passed through generations and often find a place in costume practice where they are protected. The making phase of a costume can bring together many talents and people together, creating groups of interested participants from the theatre&#8217;s wider community to exchange knowledge, knit, learn how to sew,make pom poms, break things down, use natural dyes or mend where this is designed to be part of the aesthetic.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are there modular ways of constructing or assembling\u00a0 a costume that make it easier to disassemble into usable parts? This is the kind of thinking that set construction is using to interrogate their practice so can the costume department do the same?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Tech and Previews<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tech and previews are when costumes are first seen on set and in a group. Amendments to costume design often happen at this stage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Major costume alterations such as remakes or rebuys made at this point are often done with the least sustainable practice due to time constraints and dwindling budget. The benefit of major changes should be weighed against the less sustainable practice necessitated to achieve these changes. A cut off point for design alterations could be built into the production schedule in order that last-minute alterations (often using less sustainable practices) can be minimised.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;useandmaintenace&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>Use and Maintenance<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Costume Organisation<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Organising a set of costumes may include using disposable plastic garments and shoe bags. Consider using reusable cloth dress and shoe bags instead.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If hirers send costumes in plastic garment bags , make sure to keep them and return the costumes in the same bags at the end of the run.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Hangers: when garment hangers become broken or of no use , recycle at a dry cleaners rather than sending them to landfill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Have a store of bags to shop with in the wardrobe dept instead of buying new ones.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Laundry<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Try to wash items at 30 degrees, as it is suggested that this temperature uses 40% less energy than washing at 40 degrees. This will also reduce damage and shrinkage to the fibres which will lengthen the lifespan of the item. Use shorter cycles to reduce energy usage and protect the fabric from degradation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Avoid the shedding of micro plastics\/fibres<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Wash items in laundry bags to catch microfibers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Install a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filtrol.net\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filtrol<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/environmentalenhancements.com\/store\/index.php\/products\/products-lint-filter\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lint LUV-R<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to your washing machines discharge hose.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Use a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.guppyfriend.com\/collections\/produktsortiment\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guppyfriend<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bag to wash your clothes in\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Use a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/coraball.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coraball<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the drum of your machine\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Don\u2019t use a tumble dryer. Tumble dryers have been proven to increase microfiber shredding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 When buying new washing machines, make sure they have an inbuilt filter such as XFiltra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Wash full loads. The less space to move around the less shedding occurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Do not wash unnecessarily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Use Natural fibres. Natural fibres still shred micro plastics, due to processing, but at a much lower rate than synthetic.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> An extra spin, in the washing machine, will cut down drying time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For drying, use a drying cabinet rather than a tumble dryer. They seem to use a similar amount of energy to run, but a drying cabinet is much more gentle of clothing so is very unlikely to cause shrinkage and damage and the items will require less ironing after being dried.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If using a tumble dryer use dryer balls to help speed up drying and naturally soften clothing. Don\u2019t add more wet clothing mid-cycle as this will increase the drying time of everything. Dry similar fabric types together and shake clothing out before transferring. This is to reduce wrinkles and make sure nothing is knotted or twisted. Try and make sure the dryer is in a well ventilated room.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If a dehumidifier is used to aid drying, use the water collected for your steam iron.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> On all laundry equipment, make sure to clean filters, hoses and fans regularly to reduce risk of fire and improve efficiency.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Clean machines regularly to keep them working well. For natural washing machine cleaning:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Use distilled white vinegar to wipe around the door and seal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Soak drawer in hot water and scrub clean<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Spray vinegar inside the machine (where you removed the drawer) and clean away any build up or mould.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Replace drawer and add a couple of cups of vinegar<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Add baking soda\/bicarbonate of soda or soda crystals into the drum and put on a hot wash (60 degrees or above)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Open door and drawer and allow to dry (overnight if possible)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For cleaning any other surfaces, all of the brands listed below also make environmentally friendly household sprays and hand soaps etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Dry Cleaning<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Don\u2019t dry clean more than necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Where possible, use an o-zone treatment instead of dry cleaning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Send dry cleaning in a sturdy reusable bag and ask for it to be returned each time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Return all hangers to the dry cleaning company.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Try and organise for your dry cleaning to be done on a day when the collection van is in your area already.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Consider hand washing or steam cleaning or ozone treatment for garments that you would often dry clean.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> See if your dry cleaners offer wet cleaning or cleaning with Co2 solvents to avoid the more toxic perchloroethylene (PERC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Send dry cleaning in fabric dress bags and ask the dry cleaners to return in the same bags. Return any hangers not needed to the dry cleaners.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aim to improve your sustainable laundry practice show by show as you learn more by trialling new methods. Take it step by step and get input from all members of the wardrobe team.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Consider &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/kittyslaunderette.org.uk\/eco-dry-cleaning#:~:text=Kitty's%20Launderette%20offers%20an%20ecological,technology%20by%20Miele%20called%20Wetcare.\">wet cleaning<\/a>&#8216; which is a gentler version of dry cleaning, but still has good results. You can ask your local laundrette if they offer the service.\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Repair (Maintenance)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Encourage strong hand and machine sewing skills to allow for lasting repairs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Staffing levels need to be adequate to allow for all day to day operations (dressing, laundry, paperwork, maintenance, shopping etc) as well as emergencies and repairs. If staffing levels are too low then there won\u2019t be enough hands available and the repair will need to be done quickly and may not last, resulting in replacing costumes more frequently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When a costume is no longer wearable, remove all usable haberdashery to be reused and keep good sections of fabric for future repairs. Then dispose of the rest of the item appropriately (specialist fabric recycling, high street recycling schemes etc).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Always repair before rebuying\/making.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When cutting, plan pattern\/block piece placement to least amount of fabric wastage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;endofuse&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><b>End of Use<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some options of what you can do with costumes at the end of a production:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Costume Storage for Revival<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Material Storage for Revival<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Costume Storage for Reuse<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Material Storage for Reuse<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Disposal<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you cannot keep the costumes using the above suggestions, you will need to dispose of them<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employ a wardrobe staff member to re distribute the costumes in an appropriate way, including;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Returns to hirers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Returning to stock or in-house costume hire dept<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Donations to local Homeless shelters\/food banks,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Donations to organisations for interview clothes (eg Smart Works).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Donations to am dram groups or HE Drama courses<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Donations to charity shops<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Resale to performers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Resale to public via online stores such as eBay, Debop, Etsy etc<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Resale via dress agencies<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Take unusable remnants and garments to a recycling centre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;evaluation&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|3px|3px|3px|3px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#8CC63E&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b><\/b><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>Evaluation<\/b><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Have an evaluation meeting with everyone involved about which processes have worked for everyone and how these can be improved on next time. Each production will have different requirements and challenges and need adaptations to processes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Try to share experiences of what has worked and what didn\u2019t with other costume departments and freelancers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Get a better knowledge of issues around climate change and unsustainable practice, join a Carbon Literacy Course if you haven\u2019t already.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you come across any great suppliers, products or practices that aren\u2019t yet in the Theatre Green Book, get in touch!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;supplierlinks&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<h2><b>Sustainable Supplier Links<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Try and buy sustainable haberdashery and fabric, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gutermann 100% recycled thread<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/haberdasherbee.co.uk\/shop\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Haberdasher Bee<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 plastic free sewing tools all carefully sourced with eco friendly materials and manufacturing methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.offsetwarehouse.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offset Warehouse<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; all the fabric and haberdashery sold is either ethically sourced, environmentally friendly or both.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dragonflyfabrics.co.uk\/product-category\/eco-fabrics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dragonfly Fabrics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; environmentally friendly fabrics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lamazifabrics.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lamazi Fabrics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; great selection of sustainable Tencel, Modal and Cupro as well as organic and OEKO-TEX certified fabric.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lamazifabrics.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuddle Plush Fabrics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; specialised in absorbent, stay dry and waterproof fabrics and stock bamboo and organic cotton.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.organiccotton.biz\/store\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organic Textile Company<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Welsh-based company, based in an eco-friendly estate selling organic fabrics and bamboo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud9fabrics.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cloud9 Fabrics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> -100% certified organic cotton based fabrics, ethically sourced and dyed with eco-responsible low impact inks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fabworks.co.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fabworks <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; organic cotton and eco friendly wool.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raystitch.co.uk\/collections\/organic-fabric\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ray Stitch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; organic fabric.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myfabrics.co.uk\/sustainability.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My Fabrics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; recycled fabric, haberdashery (lots of buttons!), certified organic cotton and they commit to CO2 offsetting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sewmesunshine.co.uk\/collections\/organic-fabrics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sew Me Sunshine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; organic and OEKO-TEX certified fabric.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenfibres.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Green Fibres<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; organic, natural fabrics and raw materials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whaleys-bradford.ltd.uk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whaleys Bradford<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; eco-friendly, organic and recycled fabric.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clothhouse.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cloth House<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; organic cotton<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clothhouse.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Botanical Inks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; organic silk and natural dyes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehempshop.co.uk\/fabrics.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hemp Shop<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; organic hemp fabrics<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macculloch-wallis.co.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MacCulloch and Wallis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; organic trims and recycled haberdashery<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenewcrafthouse.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The New Craft House<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 East London initiative that sells dead stock from design houses, saving it from landfill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancasterandcornish.co.uk\/silkribbons\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lancaster and Cornish<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; naturally dyed silk\/bamboo ribbons<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurefabricsvirtualexpo.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future Fabrics Virtual Expo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 is an online research and sourcing tool.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/akindcloth.co.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Kind Cloth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; a curated collection, A Kind Cloth chooses fabrics whose manufacturing processes have a low impact on the environment, and are certified accordingly \u2013 GOTS, OEKO-TEX, BCI, LENZING, ECO-VERO to name a few.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodfabric.co.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good Fabric<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; sustainable fabrics and haberdashery<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amothreads.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AmoThreads<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; deadstock fabrics with a small selection of recycled fabric<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sineadkidao.com\/the-costume-directory\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sinead Kideo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; a well researched directory that can help to connect people to sustainable suppliers. (HIGHLY RECOMMEND HAVING A READ)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.simplystem.co.uk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simply Stem<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 sell home compostable garment bags<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Laundry Product Suppliers<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are now many \u201cEco friendly\u201d laundry products widely available in the UK which are produced without petroleum and reduced use of palm oil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some brands of these more sustainable laundry products are owned by larger conglomerates (such as Ecover and Method, part of SC Johnson.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a number of websites that help you compare the benefits of different brands and types of laundry detergent that would suit your particular laundry needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainablylazy.com\/\">Sustainably Lazy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/extras\/indybest\/house-garden\/eco-friendly-laundry-sheets-detergent-b2088706.html\">Eco-friendly laundry sheets<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerowasted.co.uk\/zero-waste-laundry-detergent\">Zero waste laundry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following companies stock a variety of sustainable\/ethical laundry products:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biggreensmile.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Big Green Smile<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; is an online store with a lot of variety in stock.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethicalsuperstore.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethical Superstore<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; another online green supermarket.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelabco.com\/collections\/all-products\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lab Co<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bowercollective.com\/collections\/household-cleaning-laundry?gad_source=1&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9zlUj3yOBp0SSh0RhGzXfCCheYgh3wPoPB6T2Uu-EmOKpzGIaKd_QaAlXNEALw_wcB&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds\">Bower Collective<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.peacewiththewild.co.uk\/product-category\/for-the-home\/laundry\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peace with the Wild<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.suma-store.coop\/category\/cleaning\/ecoleaf-laundry\/\">SUMA<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/sustainableproductions-toolkit\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Back to The Toolkit&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theatre Green Book PRODUCTIONS Toolkit &#8211; Designing and Making Costumes With thanks to Rose Connelly, Jessica Curtis, Urs Dierker and Tracy Dunk This section covers the whole process of costume for a production. If you want to jump to a section click here: Ideas| Realisation | Sourcing | Making and Materials | Use and Maintenance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1121,"featured_media":0,"parent":327,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-580","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=580"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":250730,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/580\/revisions\/250730"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theatregreenbook.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}